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听话者

网络Hearer; addressee; al-muhatabu

听话者

听话者

听话者

Hearer

道歉言语行为通常发生在当说话者（Speaker）有意或无意中冒犯了听话者（Hearer）时而采取的一种旨在恢复两者之间以往特 …

addressee

...手势等肢体语言，可能也会透露他的身份背景等。因此，听话者(addressee)就会有意无意认定说话者(addressor)的语调有良 …

al-muhatabu

...名 (al-mutakallimu),第二人称 "听话者"(al-muhatabu), 第三人称 "缺席者"(al-yáibu).第三人称语缀"缺席"象似地反映了概缺席者...

2

Moreover , inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him .

此外，不正确的或者不明确的词可能会使听话者难于理解传送给他的消息。

4

Accent refers to a way of pronunciation which tells the listener something about the speaker 's regional or social background .

口音指的是能够让听话者了解说话者的地域或社会背景的那种发音方式。

5

Sentence parts can be omitted. Ellipsis helps to avoid the repetition of old information and to deduce the burden of expression .

省略避免了对旧信息的重复，减轻了说话人语言表达的负担，也有助于听话者对信息的理解。

6

while the ubiquity of implied negation in discourse is owing to the speaker 's need of politeness on account of face-saving theory.

而暗含否定在口语中倍受青睐则是由于说话者出于礼貌，考虑到听话者的面子问题。

7

The aim is to promote a thorough understanding of the role repetition plays in oral English by Chinese speakers .

重复在本文主要起着构建语篇以及促进对听话者的情感共鸣的作用。

8

10

"Eh" invites the listener to agree or disagree with what was said .

‘吧 ’是在邀请听话者表示同意或不同意自己刚刚说的话。

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