ground

地面surface of earth

1.[u]地；地面the solid surface of the earth

土壤soil

2.[u]土；土地；土壤soil on the surface of the earth

场地area of land

3.[u]开阔地；空旷地an area of open land

4.[c]（特定用途的）场地an area of land that is used for a particular purpose, activity or sport

5.[pl]（某种用途的）地域，水域a large area of land or sea that is used for a particular purpose

花园gardens

6.[pl]（大建筑物周围的）场地，庭院，花园the land or gardens around a large building

知识╱思想领域area of knowledge/ideas

7.[u]（兴趣、知识或思想的）范围，领域an area of interest, knowledge or ideas

充分的理由good reason

8.[c][usupl]~ for sth/for doing sth充分的理由；根据a good or true reason for saying, doing or believing sth

液体in liquid

9.[pl]渣滓；沉淀物the small pieces of solid matter in a liquid that have fallen to the bottom

背景background

11.[c]（绘画或印刷的）背景，底子a background that a design is painted or printed on

cut the ground from under sbs feet

挖某人的墙脚；破坏某人的计划；拆某人的台to suddenly spoil sb's idea or plan by doing sth to stop them from continuing with it

gain/make up ground (on sb/sth)

逼近（正在向前的人或物）to gradually get closer to sb/sth that is moving or making progress in an activity

get (sth) off the ground

（使）顺利开始，开始发生to start happening successfully; to make sth start happening successfully

give/lose ground (to sb/sth)

退让；让步；失利to allow sb to have an advantage; to lose an advantage for yourself

go to ground

躲藏起来；潜伏下来to hide, especially to escape sb who is chasing you

hold/stand your ground

坚持主张；坚持意图；坚持立场；不让步to continue with your opinions or intentions when sb is opposing you and wants you to change

on the ground

当场；在现场；（尤指）处于战火中in the place where sth is happening and among the people who are in the situation, especially a war

run/drive/work yourself into the ground

把自己弄得精疲力竭；把自己累垮to work so hard that you become extremely tired

run sb/sth into the ground

耗尽某物；过度使用某物；使某人精疲力竭to use sth so much that it is broken; to make sb work so hard that they are no longer able to work

thick/thin on the ground

为数众多（或不多）；数目巨大（或微小）；众多（或稀少）if people or things arethick/thin on the ground , there are a lot/not many of them in a place

船boat

1.[t][i]~ (sth)（使）搁浅，触海底when a boatgrounds or sthgrounds it, it touches the bottom of the sea and is unable to move

飞行器aircraft

2.[t][oftpass]~ sth使停飞；阻止…起飞to prevent an aircraft from taking off

孩子child

3.[t][usupass]~ sb罚（儿童）不准出去玩to punish a child or young person by not allowing them to go out with their friends for a period of time

1.[obn]磨细的；剁碎的cut, chopped or crushed into very small pieces or powder

1.地,地面;土地,地产;场;运动场,广场;庭园,场地

2.【电】接地;地线

3.基础;理由,根据,原因;借口;立场,意见

4.地域,范围;面积;土壤

5.阵地

6.底;水底,海底;【矿】脉石,母岩;矿区;渣滓,沉淀物

7.【艺】底子;底色;【建】底材;(铜版术)(涂在版面上的)防蚀剂

8.【航】同“groundage”

1.“grind”的过去式和过去分词

2.把...放在地上,使落地;放下(武器)

3.在...基础上树立,把(论据等)放在...基础上,给...打基础 (on, in)

4.教给...基本知识,使...受初步训练 (in)

5.【电】使接地

6.【艺】给...上底色

7.使搁浅

8.使停飞

9.【航】着陆;【航】搁浅

10.有基础

1.碾碎了的,磨过的,磨成粉的

1.“grind”的过去式和过去分词

2.“grind”的过去式和过去分词

1.[Navigation]Same as groundage

2.the top part of the Earth’s surface that people walk on; the layer of soil and rock that forms the Earth’s surface; the soil nearest the Earth’s surface in which you can grow plants

3.the land, gardens, and lawn that surround a large house or other building; an area of land; an area of land and the structures on it that are intended to be used for a particular purpose; an area of land or ocean where a particular thing happens

4.a reason for what you say or do, or for being allowed to say or do something

5.the subject, idea, or information being talked about or written about

6.someone’s set of opinions or attitudes

7.the level of success or progress that someone or something has achieved

8.extremely small pieces of crushed coffee beans, especially after they have been used for making a drink of coffee

9.a wire that makes electrical equipment safe by allowing the current to flow into the ground

10.an environment in which ideas can develop

11.a color used as a background or first layer on a painting, drawing, etc.

1.The past tense and past participle of grind

2.to stop an airplane from leaving the ground, or to stop people from flying somewhere

3.to punish a child or young person by stopping them from going to places that they enjoy

4.to make a piece of electrical equipment safe by putting in a wire that takes the current to the ground

5.if a boat grounds or is grounded, it hits a rock or the ground under the water

6.to base a decision or idea on a particular thing

7.to teach someone the basic parts of a subject

1.crushed, especially for use in cooking

2.happening on the surface of the earth, especially in comparison with things happening in the air

1.The past tense and past participle of grind

2.The past tense and past participle of grind