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Leszek

Questions and comments are welcome; e-mail the author directly at pawel. leszek@ipgate. pl.

欢迎提问并提出意见；您可以直接给作者发电子邮件（pawel.leszek@ipgate.pl）。

The Polishphilosopher and political theorist Leszek Kolakowski has died in hospital at Oxford in England . He was 81 .

Editor's note : The following article, originally written by Pawel Leszek in May 2003, was updated in April 2007 by Chris Aniszczyk.